A bright and healthy smile is a priceless asset, and maintaining it requires proper dental care and hygiene. However, over time, many people find themselves facing the common problem of yellowing, discolored teeth. These stains can be broadly categorized into two types: intrinsic and extrinsic tooth stains. In this blog, your Sheridan, WY, dentist explains the difference between these types and explores some ways to treat them.
What Are Intrinsic Stains?
Intrinsic tooth stains are those that originate from within the tooth structure. These stains can be caused by various factors, including genetics, medications, and dental trauma. Intrinsic stains tend to appear as deeper, more persistent discolorations, often in shades of gray or brown. This type of discoloration cannot be removed by any type of whitening treatment. If you find yourself frustrated by stubborn tooth stains, it may be time to talk to your dentist about restoration options.
Treating Intrinsic Discoloration
Once your dentist has identified the discoloration as intrinsic, it is important to focus on the health of the tooth. A healthy, but intrinsically stained tooth can be restored through a few different cosmetic options. Porcelain veneers may be done if multiple teeth are affected. Cosmetic bonding can be used to cover one or a few teeth. Your dentist will be able to guide you on the right option for your smile.
What are Extrinsic Tooth Stains?
Extrinsic tooth stains, on the other hand, affect the outer layer of the tooth, the enamel. These stains are usually caused by external factors and are more common than intrinsic stains. The usual culprits for this kind of stain include the consumption of stain-inducing substances like coffee, tea, red wine, tobacco, and certain foods. Poor oral hygiene can also lead to the development of extrinsic stains over time. Extrinsic stains typically present as surface discolorations and are often easier to address.
Addressing Extrinsic Discoloration
Preventing extrinsic stains is often the best approach. This can be achieved through regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings. For those already dealing with extrinsic stains, teeth whitening procedures are typically the first line of treatment. Over-the-counter teeth whitening products or professional whitening sessions performed by your dentist can be highly effective in removing extrinsic stains and restoring a brighter smile. Your dentist can offer professional-grade whitening options that you can take home or have done in the office. Treatments done in office can typically see results in a single visit. Your dentist can discuss your options with you and guide you on the best route for your smile’s health and appearance.
Do you have smile discoloration to address?
If you have stains on your teeth that affect your smile, it might be time to talk to your dentist. Contact Grinnell Street Dental in Sheridan, WY at 307-672-7567 to discuss ways to get your smile bright and healthy.
